高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句），千万别错过
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熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。今天，老师把高中英语全部熟词生义单词分享给大家，在家学习的时候记得背起来，逆袭必备！
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）aroundHe looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供He was aching for home. v. 渴望It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对…打招呼The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与…交叉，与…成十字she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款） Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加“They don’t know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说 12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向…发表演说The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允许进入 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容纳The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老Your story agrees with what I heard．与……一致Long plane trips don’t agree with me．协调，适合 Don’t air your troubles too often． v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有 The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物24. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，确实This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，确实Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！n．武器v．武装Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看护，治疗If you go out，who’ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随32. account for 熟义：解释说明…的原因；占…比例His illness accounts for his absence. 因为33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对…十分厌恶 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能 37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 39. available adj. 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的40. advance 熟义：v./n 前进，推进She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知42. against 熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合 48. before conj．才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。I hadn’t waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。49. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点50. blank 熟义：adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白，遗忘His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与…相比 The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有56. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(…如此强烈反对…）The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译:… 覆盖着厚厚的雪)58. break down［熟义：（机器等）坏了］All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起The football player has a solid build．n．身材，体型The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强 62. burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发 63. bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受…约束Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的 Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头66. capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止 Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的72. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，等级The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，赢得77. contain 熟义：v. 含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为79. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合 （餐车与最后一节车相连）80. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。If the Workers’Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。82. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。83 . come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。84. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．协作，一致86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。Every minute counts．vi．重要On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt．认为88. cover 熟义：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）90. cross 熟义：v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情93. casual 熟义：adj. 偶然的，随意的He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的94. cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧I managed to choke back my tears.v.强忍住，抑制，克制98. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予…责任或义务I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴102. conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止，表现103. congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜104. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁， 毁灭He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促107.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮[来源:学科网]The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。109. develop 熟义：v. 发展，开发，研制Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印，冲洗He developed a cough．他咳嗽起来了。110. difficult 熟义：adj 困难的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.111.deal with①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付）Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；够了，Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造Everything is doing well． vi. 进展I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作为首付款The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．What moral are we to draw from the story.v. 获得，取得，推断出Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事116. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的117. deliver 熟义：递送，传递，发表演说，接生Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱118. deposit 熟义：v. 把钱存入银行He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离，使脱离。Now we are leading an easy life．adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做…. 122. embarrass 熟义：vt. 使尴尬What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻碍The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘记,一时想不起126. eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 怀有，抱有Let this be an example to you．n．警告His express wish was that you should come here by express train．adj．明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；n．快车The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的The score is now even. adj.相等的，对等的，均等的The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them. vt. 弄平，使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起132. excuse 熟义：n 借口 v. 原谅He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车134. encourage 熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进，助长，刺激135. enterprise 熟义：n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心，进取心His name escapes me for the moment.v. 被忘掉，被忽视137. exit 熟义：v. 出去，离去n. 出口At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆139. exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用140. extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围，舒展（手脚）Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲142. familiar adj．密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂热者，迷，粉丝145. far from远远不是（熟义：离……远）The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式147. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断，快速不断地He’s fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋149．figure （熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be next．v．认为，想象I couldn’t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。He was fined ＄200． v．＆n．罚款His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足The court found him guilty. vt.判决153. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满156. fond 熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt. 夺取158. for every每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given．我们给了一个（捐赠肝脏）给温特尔先生，那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。（2002北京春阅读题E篇）She’ll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。160．foreign和……格格不入（熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和…格格不入的I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出162. free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的Freeze！Drop your arms！v．不许动，停止走动All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐渐消失165. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的He followed me a legal career. v. 从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加（速度或重量）Are you game to climb the mountain？adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的This information goes to prove my point. vi.对…有助It goes by electricity. vi.机器运行，运转，工作The sofa can go against the wall．沙发可靠墙安放。Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，视力也下降了。171．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑）The child ought to be punished．You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies．（做坏事）不受惩罚172. get back（熟义：回来／去，拿回来／去）He will get back at you for this． 报复173. get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱（熟义：下来，使下来）All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。174．get down to着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。176. get on（with）＝get along（with）进展（熟义：与……相处）How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？177. get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）熟义：接通（电话）He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。178. give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送）Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。179. give out宣布；被用完；运转失灵［熟义：散发（传单）等］He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。180. given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。181．go out熄灭，公开，播放（熟义：出去）Word went out that the President was dead．总统逝世的消息公开了。182．as good as差不多，几乎（熟义：与…一样好）He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。183. make good成功，补偿, 赔偿（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分数，等级Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，给分数185. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的Greens are vital to our he lth. n.(pl 绿色蔬菜He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的钱。In spring nature wears a new garment. n.新衣The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.发出刺眼的光The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt. 影响，支配A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展，形成It’s really heavy———can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。191. handsome 熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的，美观的I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj.大方的，慷慨的193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 顶点,极度195．happen v．碰巧＝chance（熟义：发生）It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。197．help （熟义：帮助） 生义：避免；抑制Don’t tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。198．high adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的（熟义：高的）a high wind强风；high summer盛夏The meat has a high flavour．这些肉有臭味了。 [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]The cars are made for the home market．adj．本国的，国内的The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。His promise still holds. vi. 有效，适用They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．继续坚持做（难做之事）译：他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．够用；坚持（抵抗）合川人民在 钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功，红极一时的人或事We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的Please hunt the cat away from he garden. vt.驱赶If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地208. industry n．努力，勤勉（熟义：工业）His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。209. immediate 熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的210. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉211. instead of不仅没有……反而（熟义：代替）Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。212．institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。213．instruct v．教，训练（熟义：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．214. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)215．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者（熟义：兴趣）Don’t look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。It’s in/to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利。I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份216．disinterested adj．公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行为不完全公正。217．introduce v．以……开始（熟义：介绍、引进）He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或运作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以… 开始He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构219．invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请）Don’t leave the windows open—-it’s inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。220．iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁）Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。221. identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份One can’t identify happiness with wealth. v.认为某事物等同于I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；间接提及；示意His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发224. institution 熟义：n. 机构Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞进The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞227．jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣）He doesn’t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。228．Jar vt．/vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子）Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。229．job n．费力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作）Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事He jobbed his son into the position. vt.做零工；假公济私230．Jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳）Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。You are a just person. adj.公正的Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop．vt. 经营，管理She kept her sister’s children．vt. 照顾He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活———Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？———Sorry，but we don’t keep them．vt. 售卖Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守We keep the Spring Festival at home．vt. 庆祝(译：我们在家过春节) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.经营；开设233．key n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案）The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。234．kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢）The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v. 开玩笑；欺骗236．kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀）It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨（时间）237．knock vt．批评，说……不好（熟义：敲，打）The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。238．know vt．辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识）I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别，认出239．labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动）They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得241．at large 逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。Boys at large like games．一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。242．last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想见的）243．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟义：迟到的，晚的）She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前总统。She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的244．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。It’s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案规定男女享受平等的权利。The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺，铺设I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。246．lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲）My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。Do stop lecturing me. v.训斥，教训247．lead vt．致使n．铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向）What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？248．lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。249. level 熟义：n. 水平，水平线，强度Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水准的The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租251．let down 辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o’clock， but he let us down．252．let out 泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。253．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的）He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏，收藏量The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。256．not on your life 无论如何也不（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。257．can’t for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）I can’t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。Can you give me a lift to the station？n．搭便车His report gave us a great lift．n. 鼓舞Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。It’s beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的261. lively 熟义：adj. 生动活泼的The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi.钟表慢（与gain 快）相对It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n.作某种用途的场地264．in a…light 以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light．那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。265．see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解释原因后，我一下子就明白了。266. light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的 v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．燃）A smile lit up her face．她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈开出了购物清单。268.live through 经历(而活下来) (勿望文生义) He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，那就名不副实。270.live with 接受(某局面,事实等） You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .271.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起(熟义:锁） They were locked in each other’s arms.他们抱成一团。272.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义 It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。273.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与……一样长) You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。275.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅） Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。277.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看 She kept her looks even in her old age. 即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。278.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失 He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。279.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消在…中) He is lost in thought/the book. 他陷入沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。280. marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义) Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。282. major n.主修课，主修…的学生, v.主修(熟义: adj. 主要的,重大的) I majored in English.我主修英语。283. make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程）(熟义: 成；使 ） She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。284. make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义 It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义) Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义) The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。287. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义) He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。288. make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义) All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。289.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义) You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。290.make of 对……有看法 (熟义:由……制成) What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？291. make out 理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等) I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。292.make up 和解,构成，弥补 (熟义:编造) They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of ） 293. make up one’s mind 断言(熟义:决定,下决心 He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down allthe trees.他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。294.mass (复数) 群众 (熟义:一堆,大量） The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。295.match n.和……相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是……的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴） No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。296.mean 有……意图,打算(熟义:意思是) I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的297. by no means完全不(勿望文生义) He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。298. measure n.措施(可数) (熟义:量……的尺寸） What measures were taken to prevent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？299. meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接) I could not meet the bills this month.这个月我入不敷出。I’d like to see a film with a message. n.教益；寓意I sue all my might to open the door. n.力量，权威302. mind v.当心,注意{熟义:介意；心(思)}Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的。Please read through the minutes first. n.会议记录He mixes very little with his wife’s friends. vt.交往，来往305. monitor n. v.监控(器),（电脑）显示器（熟义:班长） The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。306. no more…than… 比……更不,非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。307. move v.使感动；提议（熟义:移动）Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。We can multiply our chances of success. v. 成倍增加；迅速增加309. narrowly adv.差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车310.come near to 差一点就（勿望文生义）She came near to killing him.她差点儿置他于死地。311. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人）“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody，” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。312.look down one’s nose at 看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down theirnoses at their neighbours.特纳家总看不起邻居。Learn the notes by heart. n. 台词I noticed that her hands were dirty. v.注意到Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新颖的315. object v.反对（熟义:宾语;物件）They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。317. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。318. good offices 帮忙,斡旋（勿望文生义）Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。319. take office就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.她就职于困难时期。320. be well on in/into很晚（勿望文生义）Although it was well on in the evening,we decided to try our luck at fishing again.尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。322. open 熟义：v.开 adj. 开着；打开的They left the matter open. adj.(问题，议事等）未解决的323. operate vi.运转,起作用 vt.经营（熟义:动手术）The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。324. order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令） [来源:学|科|网]Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？325. otherwise 熟义：adv. 否则；要不然You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv.在其他方面326. outgoing 熟义：adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的；将离职的327. outspoken 熟义：adj. 直率的；坦诚的She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. adj.直言不讳的328. outstanding 熟义：adj.优秀的，杰出的Some of the work is still outstanding. adj.(款项,工作,困难等)未支付的；未完成的；未决的He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承认330．pack v．包装；收拾行李；挤满（熟义：包）You go and pack your things．你去收拾行李吧。There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道332．park v．停车；放置n．停车场（熟义：公园）A car park is a place where you may park your car．停车场就是停车的地方。I hope we’ll never part．但愿我们永远不分离（v．分手/离；放弃；卖掉）In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。The solution is acceptable to both parties. n.契约或争论的双方335．playa．．．part in．．．起……作用（勿望文生义）The women played an important part in the task．妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。336．take part in．．．参与；起……作用（勿望文生义）I once took part with him in a debate．我曾经与他进行过辩论。337．pass v．经过；通过；过去；度过n．传球；通行证；关口（熟义：递给）You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can’t pass your summer holidays there．在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.发生，产生338．bring．．．to pass vt．使发生（come to pass vi．发生）（勿望文生义）His wife’s death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion．他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。339．passage n. 通道；走廊；通过（熟义：文章）The house has an underground passage．房子有地下通道。340．patient adj．耐心的（熟义：n．病人）Just be patient．I think you’re next．耐心点！下个就是你了。He says farming doesn’t pay．他说做农活划不来。（vi．合算）He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt.告发 vi. 告密343．perform v．履行；执行（熟义：表演）Perform your promise．请说话算数。The doctor performed the operation．医生做了手术。You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。345．physical 身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities．我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。346．picture n．形象；样子；描绘；美如画v．描绘；想像（熟义：图片）Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you？你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗？347. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人348．pilot adj．试验性的v．带领（熟义：飞行员）If the pilot survey goes well，we’ll go into full production．如果试产顺利，我们将面推广。349．place n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位（熟义:地方）She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。350．take place vi. 发生（勿望文生义）The wedding will take place next week．婚礼将在下周举行。351．take the place of＝take one’s place接替（注意与上条的区别）My brother is ill and I’ve come to take his place．我哥病了，我来接替他的工作。352．in place 在本来的地方；适当（勿望文生义）I hope you left all the books in the library in place．希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。353．in place of＝instead of而不是（勿望文生义）We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。354．in the place of＝in one’s place处于……的情况；代替What would you do in my place？如果你处于我的情况，你怎么办？355．plane n．水平；平面adj．平的（熟义：飞机）This species has reached a higher plane of development．这一种属已达更高的阶段.My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt.种植，栽种某物357. platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领;宣言358．please v.（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请）She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。359．with pleasure 可以（用于客气的答语中）（熟义：高兴地，高兴得）“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure．”今晚您能为我提供住宿吗？“没题。”360．pocket vt．侵吞；赚得（熟义：n．衣袋v．把……放入衣袋）It’s simple—we buy them for ＄5，sell them for ＄8，and we pocket the difference．很简单——我们5美元买进，8美元卖出，我们就赚得了3美元的差价。He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n.保险单，保险凭证His essay needs polishing. vt.润色If we pool the idea,we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用364．practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发）The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。365．practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习）According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。What’s your position on the problem. n.立场；观点A violent anger possessed him. vt.（感情，情绪等）支配；控制No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击369．present vt．介绍；赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）On Teachers’Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt.劝说371．promise v．有希望；可能会有（熟义：答应）The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。372．no problem愿意干；不用谢；没关系（熟义：没困难）“Could you help me？”“No problem．”“帮我一下好吗？”“当然可以！”373. previous 熟义：adj. 先前的，以往的He died previous to my arrival. adj.时间上稍前的Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出；出示The dark clouds promise rain. v.有…的希望；使…有可能The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.判决；宣布；宣称377．put away存储；打消；吃掉（熟义：收起来放好）He puts a little away every week for his grandson．他每周都为孙子存一点钱。378．put down写下；镇压；让……下车（熟义：放下）The bus stopped to put down the passengers．公共汽车停下来，让乘客下车。Could you put me up for the night？put up（留……）住宿380．out of the question不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）Without a passport，leaving the country is out of the question．无护照要出国是不可能的。福利，扫码关注津东方微信公众号，即可加入津东方微信群，有：天津家长交流群，落户群，海河英才群，积分落户群，购房群，转学群，小学教育群，初中教育群，高中教育群，如果二维码过期，请添加右侧群主微信，索取最新的二维码，或者，关注津东方微信公众号，回复“入群”，即可获得最新二维码。注：所有津东方微信群，均为公益群，发广告者勿进。
